Tolstoy’s Christian-peasant anarchism was more radical than bourgeois liberal reformism but less radical than Marxist proletarian-revolutionary socialism. Lenin recognized Tolstoy’s two-sided role in Russia’s ideological and political spectrum.
Continue reading “Tolstoy’s Christian-peasant anarchism”A linguistic philosophy for intellectualized Tagalog
After many years of writing alternately in Tagalog and English, I noticed that I am now more at ease in English, although I can still write fluently in Tagalog. On self-reflection, I realized the reason for my strong English bias is that I want to reach an intellectualized audience even if they too are Filipinos like me. The unspoken premise is that Tagalog is much less intellectualized than English, and so it has become more precise, concise, and easier for me to write intellectually in English rather than in Tagalog. Continue reading “A linguistic philosophy for intellectualized Tagalog”
Beauty and the Beast as revolution allegory
I view “Beauty and the Beast”—the Disney version, not the original novel—as an allegory of the French revolution. Continue reading “Beauty and the Beast as revolution allegory”